Monica Ashley free essay sample

For what reason do you believe that Monica Ashley was so keen on pushing so difficult to execute Project Hippocrates? What made her intrigued by the undertaking? From the outset Monica was not keen on driving Project Hippocrates, she proposed on climbing in the positions inside her organization. Nonetheless, she was known for force and vitality when dealing with a task and calculated that she would give herself wholeheartedly to the venture and maybe after one all the more prominent achievement she could move out of program/venture the executives. Additionally, Monica accepted that the President Gary Dorr needed her to run the Hippocrates venture and knew her as a hard worker, who might provoke anybody and dissect broad information to back up her contentions. It appeared that the administration she regarded endowed her with this task and she was not going to allow them to down. For what reason was Monica driving so difficult to comply with her deliberate time constraints? Monica battled to comply with her time constraints since she accepted that fulfilling those time constraints, and introducing accurate information would be the best approach to prevail upon authority when it came down to settling on key choices in regards to the information that she was introducing. We will compose a custom article test on Monica Ashley or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page She burned through no time making political associations, rather centered all her vitality around fulfilling time constraints to accomplish the more prominent objective of accumulating senior authority purchase in behind her and her thoughts. Who were the key players that Monica expected to collaborate with to make Project Hippocrates Successful? How did every one of them see the task? Who was strong of Monica and the venture and who was definitely not? What was critical to every one of the players? The key players were Gary Dorr, President, Ralph Parker, VP of Signal Processor Design, Dan Stella, VP of Maj. Creation Line Design, ED Kane, a supervisor answering to Ralph Parker. Gary Dorr saw the venture as key to the association and trusted Monica to make progress as she had previously, yet during the undertaking he exchanged his view definitely as she didn't notice his recommendation in regards to her encounters with Ralph Parker. As President, Gary presumably expected Monica to construct a relationship with Parker, anyway she never endeavored to, rather stood up to and reacted straightforwardly to Parkers face to face encounters. The project’s achievement was critical to Gary, and his associations with the clients and with his pioneers are likewise significant. Ralph Parker had an alternate method of getting to the final product, and because of that variety and his mentality which was known to be unpleasant, Monica never moved toward him to fabricate a relationship before running the undertaking. She really conflicted with his methodologies constructing a case with information, rather than asking his supposition during and before key choice focuses. Ralph never enjoyed Monica’s style or approach, and didn't accept that her redistributing answers were directly for the business. He was a hindrance to Monica at each gathering and experience. ED Kane was taking bearing from Ralph and obviously battling for his team’s item and his team’s voices to be heard. Monica had adopted a strategy of prohibition and along these lines Kane was not purchased in. He was an intense enemy as he was educated and vocal, and was battling for his living in the organization. Dan Stella, Monica’s supervisor was inactive yet by and large steady of Monica. Anyway his correspondences to her were deciphered as ambiguous and keeping in mind that he bolstered her he didn't mentor Monica on building connections and gathering purchase in from key gatherings and partners earlier and during the task. Dan was a hands-off pioneer who might profit incredibly from venture achievement. What were Monica’s qualities and shortcomings in overseeing Project Hippocrates? What did she progress nicely and where did she turn out badly? Monica had numerous qualities in dealing with the venture. She immediately understood the requirement for change and burned through no time in breaking down every single accessible datum and deciding a way. She could perform various tasks well, was engaged, and radiated certainty. She was challenging for herself which is a quality however just to a point. Monica’s principle shortcoming was that she didn't comprehend or appear to need to comprehend the individuals behind the undertaking. She was so information driven and didn't set aside the effort to draw in the key players, or manufacture a feeling of cohesiveness around her thoughts and information. She concentrated well on the little picture however did not have the 10,000 foot view center that was required for a cross utilitarian venture this size. Monica additionally depended on a couple of connections to help her through the undertaking, an error since these connections would have upheld her as they had recently had she experienced the vital politicking. What could Monica have done any other way to make the execution procedure for Project Hippocrates less hostile? Monica had extraordinary thoughts, however she could have rather assembled her staff and Parker’s staff and had a meeting to generate new ideas maybe drilling down the upsides and downsides of every potential task track with every single key player in the room. At that point everybody could voice their feelings in a non-fractional discussion. Obviously Monica and others could introduce information, and their convictions, yet whatever choice was made at this lower level, it would at any rate have more purchase in because of the idea of the conversation. Monica could have invested more energy building associations with key pioneers and introduced her information in a less forceful way. What are the suggestions for Monica? Would it be a good idea for her to search for a vocation with another organization? I no doubt would look somewhere else. Monica’s notoriety is discolored for now. However, she is a fantastic representative, with good thoughts, and has taken in the intricate details of authority from this experience. Her abilities could be exceptionally esteemed somewhere else and in the event that she invests energy building key connections just as concentrating on information and keeping up her hard working attitude, she could be important to another association. She would leave her notoriety at Heal, inc. , and proceed onward. It may likewise be a decent an ideal opportunity for her to search for an influential position, though Heal, inc. probably won't bounce to place her in such a position.

Role of Germany in Great War Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Role of Germany in Great War. Answer: Presentation The Great War otherwise called the First World War was one of the most frightful and harming wars throughout the entire existence of humanity, in which the nations were isolated into two gatherings, or collusions, the war proceeded for a long time from 1914 to 1918. In the accompanying exposition, the job of Germany in the episode of Great War is featured. Explicit proof and contentions are framed and depicted in the article beneath to give an unmistakable thought regarding the reasons or factors that prompted the event of the Great War. The main occurrence which gave a flash to the war was the death of Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo. The July Crisis has been one of the impetuses of the War following which the extraordinary forces pronounced the alliance. The executing of the Austro Hungarian Loyal was credited to Serbian government and its help to the fear based oppressor elements. The Austro Hungarian Monarchical government didn't leave any stones unturned to settle on an intrusion on Serbia in this respects. These episodes were going on all through July, and was known as July emergency. The Schlieffen plan formulated by the German military boss was another activity that was previously arranged against the episode of the War. Notwithstanding that was the intrusion of Belgium and Luxemburg which would give a free section to Germany so as to continue towards the war against France and Russia. The exposition will likewise illuminate the effects of the First World War in Germany. Conversation Germany was one of the significant reasons that had made the First World War occur. The World War started in the time of 1914. Nonetheless, its start was stamped when the French individuals declared the war on Prussia. From the earliest starting point of the 1900s a large portion of the nation began to reinforce itself and its armys with the assistance of mechanical advances and against their separate partner. Contention: A straightforward no to Austria-Hungarys plan of attack of Serbia, would have left catastrophe speechless. The homicide of the Archduke and beneficiary to the seat of Austria, Franz Ferdinand on 28th June 1914 in Sarajevo ended up being one of the essential reasons which slung the Great Wars. It filled in as a sparkle to the start of the war. Serbia was a self-administering nation. The unforgiving treatment over Serbia turned into the reason for the death of Franz by the fear based oppressor bunch the Black Hand[1]. The death of the Archduke was brought about by Gavrilo Princip part of the six-part fear based oppressor gathering. The death was planned for disengaging the South Slav areas of Austria-Hungarian domain. Serbia was given a final proposal by Austria-Hungarian government which was dismissed which made the essential explanation start the war. Different nations of Europe had been snared in different questions, and thus the nations were along these lines separated into two gatherings which would go the war. The Blank check is set apart as one of the scandalous scenes in history and an advancement of war[2]. On the date of July 5, 1914, Kaiser Wilhelm II,the leader of Germany guarantees his countrys unrestricted and complete help for whatever activity Austria-Hungary chooses to take in the contention and debate with Serbia. This was known as the limitless ticket to ride that Germany gave to Austria-Hungary. Hence, this further raised the strains. This unlimited free pass by Germany was one of the reasons for the extraordinary war and in this manner Germany has been considered as liable for the slaughter. Following the death of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the authorities of Vienna chose to rebuff Serbia and assume control over the Dual Monarchy. Be that as it may, the Austria-Hungary required the help of Germany which was clear when they expressed Hoyos two reports to the Kaiser. Austria-Hungary was not in a solid situation to battle with Serbia as the military was in the most noticeably terrible state and numerous issues were going on in the domain which was principally a reason for the patriotism of the Balkan area[3]. The homicide of Franz Ferdinand was an individual misfortune to Wilhelm. the day when the Kaisers promised which was named as unconditional authority or unlimited free pass by the history specialists, denoted the essential second in the different reasons of the flare-up of the First World War in Europe in 1914. The contention would not have been conceivable without the genuine help of Germanys guarantee or affirmation towards any of the corrective activity on Serbia. The July emergency of 1914 framed a chain response of occasions terminating the Great War. The chain began with the homicide of Austro-Hungarian imperial in Bosnia. This occurrence was trailed by the choice of showing a thing or two tyo Serbia by Austria-Hungary which was upheld entire heartedly by Germany, as the Blank Check. Germany likewise swore to sign any records that was required to guarantee that Germany was a piece of the alliance of Austria-Hungary, and the help of Germany would proceed, regardless of whether Russia would turn for war, to achieve the assault on Serbia[4]. Along these lines, the month following the death came to be known as the July Crisis[5]. It tends to be included that the Germans accepted that they were substantially more arranged than the Russians and the French lastly they needed the war to start sooner. At last, on 23rd which was one month later after the death, Austria-Hungary sent a final offer to the Serbian government comprising of ten worded requ ests and a prerequisite to react in understanding inside 48 hours. The Russians were not in the best arranged circumstance, the Germans would be advised to arrangements as far as military may, and weaponry. The circumstance was riotous and the political components of the mainland was evolving quick, anyway the Great War began before the finish of the July and early August 1914. It very well may be expressed by breaking down the present political circumstance of that time, Germans intercession in the emergency between Austria-Hungary went about as an impetus in the primary Word War. German was one of the militarily ground-breaking nations of Europe, the help of Germany had made the Austria-Hungary ruler increasingly certain about their assault on Serbia. On the off chance that Germany had not guaranteed its help, and Russia came up as a help to Serbia, Austria-Hungary would not in any way, shape or form assault the Serbian country. This can be identified with the longing of Kaiser Wilhelm II who needed to lead Germany and its capacity to its enormity. Germany previously had a discernment that on the off chance that it would bolster Austria-Hungary to assault Serbia, at that point Russia would include safeguarding Serbia. These would assist Germany with breaking the Russia-France partner, which was normal by Germany[6]. Contention: Germany previously had an arrangement set up for the assault of France and Russia Germany had an alternate system to overcome and prevail upon France and Russia both simultaneously by breaking the collusion. France was in a time of financial modernization and was developing into national solidarity. It was changing from a country of workers to current and different economy. France has directed dealings and outside visits to reinforce its current unions with Russia and Britain. The mid twentieth century casually started the arrangement by the Germans to battle and dispatch the Great War. Schlieffens Plan was made route before the death of Austria-Hungary illustrious Franz Ferdinand and even before there was any buildup of the event of the Great War. The Schlieffen Plan was started to get ready for the war against France and Russia, made or structured by the German Chief Count Von Schlieffen[7]. It was a kind of fight plan which was drawn up by the Germans to defend the triumph heretofore against France and Russia. At the point when Germany had been planning to dispatch hostile on France, and conceivably Russia was a piece of their technique also, Russia was occupied with a war with Japan in its eastern front. The Russo-Japanese war created out of the contention among Russia and Japan with respect to the strength of Korea and Manchuria. Russia was attracted the War as a result of its capacity and capacity and the mistake of decisions like military arrogance and enough of trust in the partnerships which was not required. The War began when Russia put focus on China to concede a rent for the deliberately significant port of Port Arthur, in southern Manchuria, in the time of 1898. During These procedure, Russia had finished up a collusion with China against Japan, which prompted winning the rights to expand the Trans-Siberian railroad across China and Manchuria to the Russian seaport. In the wake of building the Trans-Siberian railroad still, they needed the transportation offices which got import ant to strengthen the military in Manchuria. This was when Japan chose to dispatch a hostile against Russia, as the union with China had brought about its security concern. There were different assaults on different events, and the Russian armed force was in the back foot, as its military readiness was not sufficient. This was one of the causes which debilitated Russia financially and militarily, and Germany got a high ground in its undertaking in the Western front of Russia to do as it needed with France and Serbia. The Germans planned that in the event that a hostile was propelled only, at that point on the western boondocks of Russia, at that point the Russians would set aside impressive effort to prepare its military from the eastern wilderness, and till that time France will be caught and the German armed force can walk further towards Russia. Military fiascos at Tannenburg had significantly debilitated Russian armed force in the underlying phase of the War. The absence of admi nistration and armed force gear was a disadvantage to Russia which was not in favor for the Great War against Austria-Hungary and Germany coalition. Germany needed an enormous European war which was just conceivable after the inclusion of the extraordinary powers in the Great War. From the start, the war was basically started to break Russia-France partnership which was a readied arrangement by the Germans much before the death had taken place[8]. Contention: Invasion of impartial Belgium

How to Write an Argumentative Business Essay Topic

How to Write an Argumentative Business Essay TopicArgumentative business essay topics have a powerful impact on the prospecting and sales of your product. Your topic will go a long way in determining your business growth. There are many ways to write an argumentative business essay topics, but if you do not know where to start it is time to start learning. Here are some tips for the non-business course:Planning is a good idea, however, it may not be as important as you think. I have heard many people who have been rejected at first company for simply providing an eye-catching topic. Your topic has to be both personal and relevant to the opportunity. You should avoid arguing that your work is the best or going into too much detail about how you would have solved the problem in another company. Some topics are expected to keep you from doing either of these.You need to remember to never repeat the same argumentative business essay topics at the same company. Always come up with a uniqu e and original topic. This will improve your chances of being hired. If you find that you want to find one more unique topic and your future employer does not offer you one then try to look for a new company.Debate is not necessarily against the company. Debate can sometimes work to help you in the organization. Think of it as getting your point across in a creative way. You can either use the basic arguments from business but using a different angle to convince your employer that you deserve a raise. Debate can also be used to improve your position in the organization.Interviews are different from sales and marketing interviews. The interviewer will most likely ask a variety of questions relating to the business. You must give your best answers to all of these questions in order to prove to the company that you are really interested in the job.Why is the idea important? Some people are very defensive about their idea. You need to set a positive frame for your career. Once you are c onfident that you will be able to execute the idea then you can move on to your argumentative business essay topics.Good luck. And don't forget to enjoy your success!

An Overview of Republican Motherhood - 1445 Words

Republican Motherhood is a term used to describe women’s attitudes and roles before, during, and after the American Revolution. These republican mothers, daughters of patriots, were raised with the ideals of republicanism, and were expected to pass on these ideals to the next generation. Republican Motherhood enforced the concept that a domestic women’s domain of life should be kept somewhat separate from men, and that their role was extremely important in raising the next generation. Republican Motherhood also encouraged that women should be educated, which added a sense of importance and dignity that had been absent from previous conceptions of women’s work. John Adams and his wife, Abigail are exemplary of Republican Motherhood. Abigail Smith was born in 1744 in Massachusetts, into a well-known and respected family. On her mother’s side were descendants of a family of great prestige, and her father was a Congregational minister, who was the lead er in a society. Like other women of her time, Smith lacked education, but she was a curious and intelligent person and she read enthusiastically the books that she could get access to. Reading led her to meeting John Adams, and they got married in 1764. John Adams’ career was in politics, so Abigail was kept away from her husband for long periods of time as he served the country. Abigail Adams died in 1818, after 17 years of peaceful retirement with her husband in Quincy, Massachusetts. I truly believe that Abigail andShow MoreRelatedThe Affordable Care Act : A Policy Examination2388 Words   |  10 PagesThe Affordable Care Act: A Policy Examination Overview of the problem Overview The Affordable Care Act, also called the ACA or Obamacare, is a health care reform law in America. The Affordable Care Act is a long, complex piece of legislation that attempts to reform the healthcare system by providing more Americans with affordable quality health insurance and by curbing the growth in healthcare spending. The law includes new benefits, rights, and protections, rules for Insurance Companies, taxesRead MoreChild Rearing (19th Century)6310 Words   |  26 Pagesfigure though, happened in private, the domestic sphere belonging to the â€Å"Angel of the House† – the woman. The new nation of America demanded independent male citizens and they were to be created by the mother. One that fitted into that occuring motherhood cult. Writers during that period suggested that certain emotions like jealousy and anger were unproductive and parents were to support their children, to control their tempers and self-discipline. 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Anti-abortion legislation was part of the antifeminist growing movements for suffrage, voluntary motherhood, and other women’s rights in the 19th century. Often unable to find a provider, poor women and women of color turned to dangerous self-abortions, such as inserting knitting needles or coat hangers into the vagina and uterus, douching with dangerousRead MoreResearch Questions On Gender Stereotyping And Workplace Female Discrimination7192 Words   |  29 Pages This can be caused by various factors, one of these being gender stereotyping (Badawi, 2012). Employee Turnover. This is referred to employees depart from organizations and those that get replaced (Mayhew, 2016). Summary This segment is a brief overview of the problem, subsequently stated as female managers and supervisors are perceived more negatively than their male counterparts. Nevertheless this can also be regarded as female discrimination in the workplace since it is the female managers andRead MoreGender Pay Gap14271 Words   |  58 PagesGo to Main Section of Page | Home |   View PDF | Email | Print | Save to Favorite Documents | CiteNow! | Find Keyword | * FULL REPORT * Introduction * Overview * Background * Current Situation * Outlook * Pro/Con * Chronology * Short Features * Maps/Graphs * Bibliography * The Next Step * Contacts * Footnotes * About the Author * * Comments | Gender Pay Gap | Are women paid fairly in the workplace? | March 14, 2008 †¢ Volume 18, Issue 11Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesthe most recent phase of the human experience is usually covered only at the end of a multiterm sequence of world history units has meant that it often ends up becoming a rushed add-on of rather random, abbreviated capsule summaries and general overviews. In view of the fact that no phase of history can begin to match the twentieth century in terms of the extent to which it has shaped the contemporary world, this marginalization is particularly pernicious and has been at times literally lethalRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pages social, cultural, and technological ones—when addressing these activities. These external considerations are especially important when HR activities must be managed internationally, as discussed in Chapter 4. The HR activities for which a brief overview follows are: ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  HR Planning and Analysis Equal Employment Opportunity Staffing HR Development Compensation and Benefits Health, Safety, and Security Employee and Labor/Management Relations HR Planning and Analysis HR planning andRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages†¢ Coping with â€Å"Temporariness† 20 †¢ Working in Networked Organizations 20 †¢ Helping Employees Balance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women†

Subjugation of Freedom in One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest

The Subjugation of Freedom in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Ken Kesey’s book, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, is a multi-faceted work incorporating many thematic elements. One of the most easily addressable themes is that of freedom and its limitations placed upon the characters in the novel. Many types of freedoms are addressed ranging from the tangible and real to the perceived and implied. The setting primarily takes place in a mental hospital on a locked ward which limits the characters’ physical freedoms. The characters are constantly coerced and demeaned by the antagonist Ms. Ratched which limits their mental freedoms. Beneath all is a subtext of sexual repression which is constantly fought against by McMurphy. Individually,†¦show more content†¦Sex is used in the novel as a representation of total freedom. Its exercise is almost always portrayed by McMurphy who, through his general demeanor and newness to the hospital, is the most fr ee, sexually, of any of the men. He is so free, that it has gotten him into trouble as he only seems to be able to act on impulse. Society is not able to deal with his complete abandon and he is eventually punished for it by having a piece of his brain removed. The rest of the men are all repressed mostly due to some problem they’ve had with the women in their lives. In fact, it is their inability to deal with women that brought them to the hospital in the first place. Women are portrayed throughout the book as the root of all men’s problems. Nurse Ratched is the penultimate figure of sexual repression. She does not acknowledge her femininity but hides it successfully, but for her bosom, beneath her sterile, pressed uniform. She is cold toward the men offering no real compassion and serves only to aggravate the men’s issues with women in general. Her power is finally stripped from her, quite literally, when McMurphy rips open her uniform revealing her breasts, the symbol of femininity; she is a woman after all. Limiting or removing freedom boils down to control. Those who restrict freedoms wish to exercise control upon those whose freedoms have been infringed. In the story, the restriction of all freedoms isShow MoreRelatedGender And Gender Roles : The Black Boys2966 Words   |  12 Pagesend of the Sixties, more than 80 percent of wives of childbearing age were using contraception after the federal government in 1960 approved a birth control pill. This freed many women from unwanted pregnancy and gave them many more choices, and freedom, in their personal lives’ . Plath and McEwan depict women as inferior yet not muted to patriarchy. Kesey on the other hand, places women at the head of social hierarchy. Feminist, Toril Moi asserts that the text-based methodology of French feminism

Electric vs Light Microscopes free essay sample

What are some advantages and disadvantages of a light microscope and electron microscope? Some of the disadvantages of the light microscope include, that since it send light, the light waves are diffracted as they pass through the matter. Because of this, light microscopes can only produce clear images of objects to a magnification of about 1000 times. Another problem is that since most living cells are nearly transparent, you can’t see them. So you have to use dyes to stain them. The advantage of using a light microscope however is that you can use it to see cells and cell structures as small as 1 millionth of a meter! Electron microscopes are used to study things even smaller such as viruses or DNA molecules. Some disadvantages include the fact that while using a transmission electron microscope, its beams of electrons can only pass thorough thin samples, cells and tissue must be cut into ultrathin slices before being examined because of this. We will write a custom essay sample on Electric vs Light Microscopes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Images often appear flat and two dimensional also. Another disadvantage is that, electrons, unlike light, don’t come in colors. Scientists use computer techniques to add â€Å"false colors† because of this to make certain structures stand out. Louis Pasteur Louis Pasteur refuted the notion of spontaneous generation. He conducted an experiment by making to flasks that had â€Å"s† shaped tops. He put broth into the flasks, and then he heated them (boiled) to kill all existing bacteria. People assumed that if you left the flasks out that bacteria would grow or be â€Å"spontaneously generated† in the broth. It did not however, because the bacteria in the air could not go up the â€Å"s† on the flask because of gravity. He broke some of the â€Å"s† shapes of the ends of the flask and left some covered and then waited a few days. After a few days had passed, he checked the broths and only that of the broken flask had bacteria in it.

When I was Puerto Rican by E. Santiago an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

When I was Puerto Rican by E. Santiago In the novel When I was Puerto Rican, E. Santiago describes casualties of life and hardship faced by a young Puerto-Rican girl in New York. This novel unveils racial inequalities and discrimination which force the protagonist to look for personal identity and the self. From the philosophical point of view, identity is defined as thinking, that makes every one to be, what he calls self; and thereby distinguishes himself from all other thinking things, in this alone consists personal Identity (personal identity 2007). Thesis Through the theme of personal identity, Santiago describes hardship and life troubles faced by the young girl in New York. Need essay sample on "When I was Puerto Rican by E. Santiago" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed In the novel, ideologies of Otherness regarding race and gender are found within different communities. For instance, coming in New York the protagonist understands that every nationality has its unique identity embodied in values and norms. They form the links between popular-class and elite notions of Self and national identity that are otherwise discursively negated by differences of class and historical experience (Santiago 45). However similar they may have been in valorizing whiteness over blackness or justifying the oppression of women, the ideological principles responsible for the legitimating of social hierarchies through discourse were differentially operational zed among the popular classes in the promotion of their own communal, class interests. There were many Puerto Rican in New York, and when someone asks a question they say: Its such a sad song (Santiago 73). This passage shows that Santiago understands that standards of Otherness within popular-class communities are rationalized through creative expression. For seven years spent in New York, Santiago has tried to find her personal identity and value. The author portrays that the complex racial dimensions of her society are intensified among Puerto Ricans by the unexpected infusion of an array of social attitudes both alien and fundamentally contrary to their own (Santiago 77). With their policies of racial segregation, racially discriminatory voting practices, white supremacist clubs, and longtime use of terrorist tactics like lynching against blacks, the white North Americans who conquered and governed Puerto Rico brought with them the beliefs and dispositions they had developed in a world where the propagation of racial injustice and the kindling of racial hatred were not simply tolerated. Santiago writes: Puerto Rican Why Because he says hes coming back to be happy. Doesnt that sound like he wasnt happy in New York (Santiago 78). Santiago depicts that Puerto Ricans of all classes are becoming less willing to identify with an African heritage or claim personal affiliation to concepts of blackness (Santiago 75). Santiago suggests that the ways in which boundaries of identity are stretched may have served to reinforce rather than to subvert the importance of "whitening" in the development of popular-class senses of identity (Santiago 87). For Santiago, nationality becomes the social standards by which an individual's racial identity come to be judged, both by society as well as by her- or himself, have less to do with ethnicity than with the dominance or subtlety in which stereotyped characteristics of that ethnicity are physically expressed. The songs and poems chronicled the struggle and hardship (Santiago 12). The way a person looks, by virtue of skin color, hair texture, and morphological features generally defines not only how that person will perceive his or her "race," but also how that person could be classified and treated by members of society who lack or share similar qualities. Santiagos unique style and life perception helps her to prove her unique talent and courage. She writes: When I returned to Puerto Rico after living in New York for seven years, I was told I was no longer Puerto Rican ... In writing the book I wanted to get back to that feeling of Puertoricanness I had before I came here. Its title reflects who I was then, and asks, who am I today?" (299). The most important is that the theme of identity is expressed through concepts of race and class. In Puerto Rico, the issue of race and its place in the evolution of elite and popular perceptions of identity is an extremely complex one for outsiders to understand, a situation made all the more difficult by the sharp contrasts between Latin American and North American modes of defining race. Although "race" and "racial differences" are socially constructed concepts that bear no genuine relationship to biology, the identification of groups or individuals by themselves or others with a "race" has prod uced powerful dimensions of personal and community identity. At night I played out the fantasies and seeing myself race across a flower-strewn field, hair blowing wind (Santiago 194). Santiago portrays that in all cases, racial dimensions of identity are historically derived and reproduced through contemporary experience and the passing on of memory. I like this story very much because it provides a careful analysis of hardship and life experiences through the theme of personal identity and search for personal self. It affects readers through vivid images and narration speaking about topical problems and philosophical questions many people try to answer. In order to prove her identity, Santiago has to accept new value and traditions but keep unique cultural traditions and the Puerto-Rican self-identity. Ultimately, whether a society's population consists mostly of indigenous, African, European, or individuals of mixed lineage determines the historical and cultural facets ascribed to specific definitions of race. Works Cited Santiago, E. When I was Puerto Rican. Vintage; 1st Vintage Books Ed edition, 1994. Personal Identity.2007. 21 June 2007 http://mbdefault.org/8_identity/default.asp